Every vehicle out there today has at least a 12-volt battery that powers the electrical parts of the vehicle – think of starter motor, headlights, radio and infotainment, inside lights, and cigarette plug.
When the car battery light on your dashboard lights up, it’s telling you that something’s wrong with the charging system. Yes, it could mean that the battery is going bad, but that isn’t always the case.
The culprit could be a bad alternator, voltage regulator, corroded battery terminals, alternator belt, or wiring system. Let’s start sorting things out.
Why Is My Car Battery Light On?
Here are various reasons why a car’s battery warning light comes on.
#1 Weak or Dying Battery
Okay, so let’s deal with the first elephant in the room – the battery. If it’s been over 2 years since you bought it, it’s highly likely that you have a dying battery. Some batteries last 4-5 years, but if you live where it’s hot most of the time, then you can’t expect that lifespan. Dimming headlights and dome lights are just two of the signs of a soon-dead battery.
#2 Failing Alternator
A dead battery doesn’t always mean that it’s dead forever. It could also be that you have a bad alternator. You see, the alternator’s job is to keep the battery charged as you drive the vehicle. If it fails to do that, then the battery dies and may need jumpstarting. Check this out if you’re looking for jumper cables to buy.
A bad alternator causes not only the battery warning light but also other symptoms, like flickering lights, stalling, squealing noise, other car parts as well, including the spark plugs, and other problems with the car's electrical system.
#3 Bad Alternator Belt
The alternator belt is the thing that connects the crankshaft and alternator, and if it becomes loose or encounters a problem, the alternator will stop working, and the battery won't get charged. That’s when the car battery light comes on.
#4 Problems with the Terminals, Battery Cable, & Charging Wiring
Loose battery cables, rusted battery terminals, worn-out or disconnected wiring, including the ground wire, or anything that interrupts the flow of electricity or the charging system – all these will turn the car battery light on to warn you.
How Long Can You Drive with Battery Light On?
It’s not going to be the best time to drive your car, I know, and questions like, “Is it safe to drive my car with the battery light on?” will send you panicking. However, it’s not the best time to panic, either so don’t.
You’ll have 15-30 minutes to head to the nearest mechanic or garage before the battery goes dead.
If it’s a bad alternator, your car may start stalling, and you don’t want that happening in the middle of nowhere. If it’s the battery and you stop, you may find a hard time restarting. So, it’s best to go straight to a shop.
Meanwhile, turn off anything that’s draining the last of your battery – so the heated seats, music/radio, AC, phones or gadgets you’re charging, reading/dome lights, you get the idea.
I hope that got you through! If not, it’s time to call the road assistance hotline. Don’t have one? Ugh, what a shame. Learn more about road assistance and why you need them.
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